Currently, reports indicate that militias have found refuge in forests in the region, where they are regrouping to launch attacks. Given the history of failed attempts to tackle insecurity in North Rift, it is unclear if the levels of violence in the region will remain low: a similar operation was launched last year targeting Elgeyo Marakwet, Baringo, and West Pokot counties and, despite a short lull in violence, it did not achieve more sustained peace. ![]() Concurrently, the government has launched a new counterterrorism operation against al-Shabaab near the Somali border and has violently repressed opposition-led demonstrations against the high cost of living. However, its long-term impact is less certain amid the proliferation of additional security challenges and the risk of overstretching government forces. As the campaign gained momentum, pastoralist militia activity significantly decreased, indicating that it has succeeded in reducing insecurity across the region. In February 2023, following a spike in violent militia activity, the government launched a security operation dubbed Operation Maliza Uhalifu North Rift. ![]() The Kenyan government has long dealt with security challenges posed by pastoralist militia activity, especially in North Rift region.
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